Debugging and Cleanup

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We're finally to the exciting conclusion, just a few more small cleanup items that we need to take care of.

Starting with debugging. Let's look inside ProgrammerController. What happens if we mess something up? Like some exception gets thrown inside of newAction. To find out let's run just testPOST. As you can see we get a really nice response, but it contains absolutely no details about what went wrong inside of there. That's fine for clients but for debugging it's going to be a nightmare.

If we are in debug mode and the status code is 500, I would love for Symfony's normal exception handling to take over so we can see that big beautiful stacktrace.

In ApiExceptionSubscriber we'll need to figure out if we're in debug mode. The way to do that is to pass a $debug flag through the __construct method and create a property for it.

I just hit a shortcut called alt+enter. Go to initialize fields, select debug and hit ok. That's just a litte shortcut for PhpStorm to set that flag for me. Before we use that, go into services.yml and pass that value in.

The way to figure out if we're in debug mode is to use %kernel.debug% as an argument.

And if we are in debug mode and the status code is 500 we don't want our exception subscriber to do anything. So let's move the status code line up a little bit further, making sure it's after the line where we get the exception. The logic is as simple as if ($statusCode == 500 && $this->debug) then just return. Symfony's normal exception handling will take over from here.

Let's rerun testPOST and it should fail, but I'm hoping I can get some extra details. We get the JSON response still because I changed the request format but we also get the full long stack trace. That is looking really nice, so let's just go ahead and remove the exception.

Tip

There is one thing missing from our listener: logging! In your application, you should inject the logger service and log that an exception occurred. This is important so that you are aware of errors on production. The "finish" download code contains this change.

Thanks to Sylvain for pointing this out in the comments!

type is a URL

Onto the second thing we need to clean up! Inside the spec, under type it says that type should be an absolute URI, and if we put it in our browser, it should take us to the documentation for that. Right now, our types are just strings. We'll fix this in a future episode when we talk properly about documentation, but I at least want to make us kind of follow this rule.

In ApiExceptionSubscriber, instead of calling $apiProblem->toArray(), directly in the JSON response, let's put $data here and create a new $data variable that's set to that. We want to prefix the type key with a URL, except in the case of about:blank - because that's already a URL.

So let's add our if statement, if ($data['type'] != 'about:blank') then, $data['type'] = 'http://localhost:8000/docs/errors#'.$data['type']; which is just a fake URL for now. But you can get the idea of how we'll eventually put a real URL here to a page where people can look up what those error types actually mean. So that'll be kinda nice.

This stuff may have broken some tests, so let's rerun all of them! Ah yep, and one of them did fail. invalid_body_format failed because we're looking for this exact string and now it's at the end of a URL.

In your test, change assertResponsePropertyEquals to assertResponsePropertyContains which saves me from hardcoding my host name in there:

            
            177 lines
            
            src/AppBundle/Tests/Controller/Api/ProgrammerControllerTest.php
        
                                                    ... lines 1 - 5
                            
            class ProgrammerControllerTest extends ApiTestCase
        
            {
        
                                                    ... lines 8 - 147
                            
                public function testInvalidJson()
        
                {
        
                                                    ... lines 150 - 162
                            
                    $this->asserter()->assertResponsePropertyContains($response, 'type', 'invalid_body_format');
        
                }
        
                                                    ... lines 165 - 175
                            
            }

Copy just that test to our terminal and run it:

./bin/phpunit -c app --filter testInvalidJson

Perfect, back to green!

Fixing Web Errors

Okay, last thing we need to clean up. This site does have a web interface to it and right now, if I just invent a URL, on the web interface I get a JSON response. This makes sense because the subscriber has completely taken over the error handling for our site, even though, in realitym we only want this to handle errors for our API.

There are a couple of different ways to do this, but at least in our API, everything is under the URL /api. So fixing this is as simple as making our subscriber only do its magic when our URL starts with this. Let's do that!

First get the $request by saying $event->getRequest(). Then let's get our if statement in there. if (strpos()) and we'll look in the haystack which is $request->getPathInfo(), this is the full URL. For the needle use /api and if all of this !== 0, in other words, if the URL doesn't start exactly with /api, then let's just return:

            
            80 lines
            
            src/AppBundle/EventListener/ApiExceptionSubscriber.php
        
                                                    ... lines 1 - 12
                            
            class ApiExceptionSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface
        
            {
        
                                                    ... lines 15 - 21
                            
                public function onKernelException(GetResponseForExceptionEvent $event)
        
                {
        
                    // only reply to /api URLs
        
                    if (strpos($event->getRequest()->getPathInfo(), '/api') !== 0) {
        
                        return;
        
                    }
        
                                                    ... lines 28 - 70
                            
                }
        
                                                    ... lines 72 - 78
                            
            }

Head back to the browser and refresh the page. Web interface errors restored!

Let's run the entire test suite to make sure we're done:

./bin/phpunit -c app

Look at that, this is a setup to be proud of.

In the next episode we're going to get back to work with pagination, filtering, and other tough but important things with API's.

Alright guys, see ya next time!

What PHP libraries does this tutorial use?

// composer.json
{
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.3",
        "symfony/symfony": "2.6.*", // v2.6.11
        "doctrine/orm": "~2.2,>=2.2.3,<2.5", // v2.4.7
        "doctrine/dbal": "<2.5", // v2.4.4
        "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "~1.2", // v1.4.0
        "twig/extensions": "~1.0", // v1.2.0
        "symfony/assetic-bundle": "~2.3", // v2.6.1
        "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "~2.3", // v2.3.8
        "symfony/monolog-bundle": "~2.4", // v2.7.1
        "sensio/distribution-bundle": "~3.0,>=3.0.12", // v3.0.21
        "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "~3.0,>=3.0.2", // v3.0.7
        "incenteev/composer-parameter-handler": "~2.0", // v2.1.0
        "hautelook/alice-bundle": "0.2.*", // 0.2
        "jms/serializer-bundle": "0.13.*" // 0.13.0
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "sensio/generator-bundle": "~2.3", // v2.5.3
        "behat/behat": "~3.0", // v3.0.15
        "behat/mink-extension": "~2.0.1", // v2.0.1
        "behat/mink-goutte-driver": "~1.1.0", // v1.1.0
        "behat/mink-selenium2-driver": "~1.2.0", // v1.2.0
        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.6.0" // 4.6.4
    }
}

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COURSE

Symfony RESTful API: Errors (Course 2)

Debugging and Cleanup

Keep on Learning!

type is a URL

Fixing Web Errors

Leave a comment!

What PHP libraries does this tutorial use?

	... lines 1 - 5
	class ProgrammerControllerTest extends ApiTestCase
	{
	... lines 8 - 147
	public function testInvalidJson()
	{
	... lines 150 - 162
	$this->asserter()->assertResponsePropertyContains($response, 'type', 'invalid_body_format');
	}
	... lines 165 - 175
	}

	... lines 1 - 12
	class ApiExceptionSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface
	{
	... lines 15 - 21
	public function onKernelException(GetResponseForExceptionEvent $event)
	{
	// only reply to /api URLs
	if (strpos($event->getRequest()->getPathInfo(), '/api') !== 0) {
	return;
	}
	... lines 28 - 70
	}
	... lines 72 - 78
	}