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09.

Adding form-control to the input

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Adding form-control to the input

Look back at the Bootstrap docs. Every input field should have a form-control class. Cool, let’s override something else! In form_div_layout.html.twig, the block we want is called form_widget:

{# vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Resources/views/Form/form_div_layout.html.twig #}
{# ... #}

{% block form_widget %}
{% spaceless %}
    {% if compound %}
        {{ block('form_widget_compound') }}
    {% else %}
        {{ block('form_widget_simple') }}
    {% endif %}
{% endspaceless %}
{% endblock form_widget %}

A compound field is one that is actually several fields, like the repeated password we’re using on this form. When each individual field is actually rendered, form_widget_simple is used.

Copy the block into form_theme.html.twig.

{# app/Resources/views/form_theme.html.twig #}
{# ... #}

{% block form_widget_simple %}
    {% spaceless %}
        {% set type = type|default('text') %}
        <input type="{{ type }}" {{ block('widget_attributes') }} {% if value is not empty %}value="{{ value }}" {% endif %}/>
    {% endspaceless %}
{% endblock form_widget_simple %}

One of the variables floating around right now is an array called attr. And if it has a class key, that’ll be printed out by the widget_attributes block. Let’s add our class to this variable. The code leverages the heck out of Twig. I know it looks strange:

{# app/Resources/views/form_theme.html.twig #}
{# ... #}

{% block form_widget_simple %}
    {% spaceless %}
        {% set attr = attr|merge({ 'class': (attr.class|default('') ~ ' form-control')|trim }) %}
        {% set type = type|default('text') %}
        <input type="{{ type }}" {{ block('widget_attributes') }} {% if value is not empty %}value="{{ value }}" {% endif %}/>
    {% endspaceless %}
{% endblock form_widget_simple %}

Before we try this, open up the login.css file in UserBundle and remove the form-related styles:

/* src/Yoda/UserBundle/Resources/public/css/login.css */
/* ... */

.login article h1 {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family:Arial;
}

/* Remove everything after this */

Yes, this will make our login page terrible-looking, but we can add some Bootstrap classes on that form later manually, since it doesn’t use the form component.

Refresh! Cool! Things are looking better and better.

Adding a Class to the Label

Let’s do one more thing! The labels also need a class: control-label. This should be getting easy now. Find the form_label block in form_div_layout.html.twig but don’t copy it. Instead, add a blank form_label block to our template:

{# app/Resources/views/form_theme.html.twig #} {# ... #}

{% block form_label %} {% endblock form_label %}

Of course, if we refresh now, the label disappears completely. I want to add a class to the label, but I’d rather not have to copy the entire form_label block - it’s kind of big!

Instead, we can call the parent block from inside our template. First, add a Twig use tag that points at form_div_layout.html.twig:

{# app/Resources/views/form_theme.html.twig #} {% use ‘form_div_layout.html.twig’ with form_label as base_form_label %}

{# ... #}

Now, we can call the parent block inside form_label:

{# app/Resources/views/form_theme.html.twig #}
{# ... #}

{% block form_label %}
    {{ block('base_form_label') }}
{% endblock form_label %}

Refresh! The labels are back. I know, we’re doing craziness with blocks. This is something you’ll only see with forms.

But it’s also cool! To add a class, just modify the label_attr variable, just like we did with attr:

{# app/Resources/views/form_theme.html.twig #}
{# ... #}

{% block form_label %}
    {% set label_attr = attr|merge({ 'class': (attr.class|default('') ~ ' control-label')|trim }) %}

    {{ block('base_form_label') }}
{% endblock form_label %}

Hey! Now the labels are red, and they will be for every form on the site.

Want to know more? You’re crazy! Ok, we’ll see more cool stuff next. But there’s also a cookbook article.

The Block Names (e.g. form_row versus textarea_widget)

So far, we’ve been able to guess which block renders which piece of the form. But there’s a science to it.

First, there are 4 parts to any field:

  1. label
  2. widget
  3. errors
  4. row

So when you’re customizing part of a field, you’re always cusotmizing one of these four. That’s important because each block name ends in the part being modified.

The first part of the block name is the “field type” that you used when building your form. Field types are the things like text, email, repeated and password.

Let’s put this together. What is the block name to render the “widget” for a “textarea” field type?

Answer? textarea_widget. And if you search in Symfony’s base template, you’ll find this block.

Field type Which part Block name
textarea widget textarea_widget

So to customize the errors of a textarea field, you’d look for a textarea_errors block. Ah, it doesn’t exist!

But there is form_errors block. Symfony looks for textarea_errors first. And if it doesn’t find it, it falls back to form_errors.

Field type Which part Block name
textarea widget textarea_widget
textarea errors form_errors

Tweak all the things! Just find the right block, copy it into your template, use the variables and customize it.