Manual Authentication
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Login SubscribeOur registration form would work if we tried it. But, after registration, I want to also automatically authenticate the user... so they don't need to register and then immediately log in... that would be silly.
So far, all authentication has been done... kind of indirectly: the user makes a request, some authenticator handles it and... voilà ! But in this case, we want to authenticate the user directly, by writing code inside of a controller.
Hello UserAuthenticatorInterface
And... this is totally possible, by autowiring a service specifically for this. Add a new argument up here type-hinted with UserAuthenticatorInterface and I'll call it $userAuthenticator:
| // ... lines 1 - 11 | |
| use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\UserAuthenticatorInterface; | |
| class RegistrationController extends AbstractController | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 16 - 18 | |
| public function register(Request $request, UserPasswordHasherInterface $userPasswordHasher, UserAuthenticatorInterface $userAuthenticator): Response | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 21 - 48 | |
| } | |
| } |
This object allows you to just... authenticate any User object. Right before the redirect, let's do that: $userAuthenticator->authenticateUser() and we need to pass this a few arguments. The first one is the User we want to authenticate:
| // ... lines 1 - 13 | |
| class RegistrationController extends AbstractController | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 16 - 18 | |
| public function register(Request $request, UserPasswordHasherInterface $userPasswordHasher, UserAuthenticatorInterface $userAuthenticator): Response | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 21 - 24 | |
| if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) { | |
| // ... lines 26 - 38 | |
| $userAuthenticator->authenticateUser( | |
| $user, | |
| ); | |
| return $this->redirectToRoute('app_homepage'); | |
| } | |
| // ... lines 45 - 48 | |
| } | |
| } |
Easy. The second is an "authenticator" that you want to use. This system works by basically taking your User object and... kind of "running it through" one of your authenticators.
If we were still using our custom LoginFormAuthenticator, passing this argument would be really easy. We could just autowire the LoginFormAuthenticator service up here and pass it in.
Injecting the Service for form_login
But, in our security.yaml file, our main way of authenticating is form_login:
| security: | |
| // ... lines 2 - 20 | |
| firewalls: | |
| // ... lines 22 - 24 | |
| main: | |
| // ... lines 26 - 28 | |
| form_login: | |
| login_path: app_login | |
| check_path: app_login | |
| username_parameter: email | |
| password_parameter: password | |
| enable_csrf: true | |
| // ... lines 35 - 61 |
That does activate an authenticator service behind the scenes - just like our custom LoginFormAuthenticator. The tricky part is figuring out what that service is and injecting it into our controller.
So, we need to do a bit of digging. At your terminal, run
symfony console debug:container
and search for form_login:
symfony console debug:container form_login
In this list, I see a service called security.authenticator.form_login.main... and remember that "main" is the name of our firewall. This is the id of the service that we want. If you're wondering about the service above this, if you checked, you'd find that it's an "abstract" service. A, sort of "fake" service that's used as a template to create the real service for any firewalls that use form_login.
Anyways, I'll hit "1" to get more details. Ok cool: this service is an instance of FormLoginAuthenticator, which is the core class that we looked at earlier.
Back in our controller, add another argument type-hinted with FormLoginAuthenticator:
| // ... lines 1 - 12 | |
| use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authenticator\FormLoginAuthenticator; | |
| class RegistrationController extends AbstractController | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 17 - 19 | |
| public function register(Request $request, UserPasswordHasherInterface $userPasswordHasher, UserAuthenticatorInterface $userAuthenticator, FormLoginAuthenticator $formLoginAuthenticator): Response | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 22 - 51 | |
| } | |
| } |
Then, down here, pass the new argument to authenticateUser():
| // ... lines 1 - 14 | |
| class RegistrationController extends AbstractController | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 17 - 19 | |
| public function register(Request $request, UserPasswordHasherInterface $userPasswordHasher, UserAuthenticatorInterface $userAuthenticator, FormLoginAuthenticator $formLoginAuthenticator): Response | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 22 - 25 | |
| if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) { | |
| // ... lines 27 - 39 | |
| $userAuthenticator->authenticateUser( | |
| $user, | |
| $formLoginAuthenticator, | |
| // ... line 43 | |
| ); | |
| // ... lines 45 - 46 | |
| } | |
| // ... lines 48 - 51 | |
| } | |
| } |
This won't work yet, but stick with me.
The final argument to authenticateUser() is the Request object... which we already have... it's our first controller argument:
| // ... lines 1 - 14 | |
| class RegistrationController extends AbstractController | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 17 - 19 | |
| public function register(Request $request, UserPasswordHasherInterface $userPasswordHasher, UserAuthenticatorInterface $userAuthenticator, FormLoginAuthenticator $formLoginAuthenticator): Response | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 22 - 25 | |
| if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) { | |
| // ... lines 27 - 39 | |
| $userAuthenticator->authenticateUser( | |
| $user, | |
| $formLoginAuthenticator, | |
| $request | |
| ); | |
| // ... lines 45 - 46 | |
| } | |
| // ... lines 48 - 51 | |
| } | |
| } |
authenticateUser Returns a Response
Done! Oh, and one cool thing about authenticateUser() is that it returns a Response object! Specifically, the Response object from the onAuthenticationSuccess() method of whatever authenticator we passed in. This means that instead of redirecting to the homepage, we can return this and, wherever that authenticator normally redirects to, we will redirect there as well, which could be the "target path".
Binding the form_login Service
Let's try this thing! Refresh the registration form to be greeted with... an awesome error!
Cannot autowire argument
$formLoginAuthenticator.
Hmm. We did type-hint that argument with the correct class: FormLoginAuthenticator:
| // ... lines 1 - 12 | |
| use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authenticator\FormLoginAuthenticator; | |
| class RegistrationController extends AbstractController | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 17 - 19 | |
| public function register(Request $request, UserPasswordHasherInterface $userPasswordHasher, UserAuthenticatorInterface $userAuthenticator, FormLoginAuthenticator $formLoginAuthenticator): Response | |
| { | |
| // ... lines 22 - 51 | |
| } | |
| } |
The problem is that this is a rare example of a service that is not available for autowiring! So, we need to configure this manually.
Fortunately, if we didn't already know what service we need, the error message gives us a great hint. It says:
... no such service exists, maybe you should alias this class to the existing
security.authenticator.form_login.mainservice
Yup, it gave us the id of the service that we need to wire.
Go copy the argument name - formLoginAuthenticator - and then open config/services.yaml. Beneath _defaults, add a new bind called $formLoginAuthenticator set to @ then... I'll go copy that long service id... and paste it here:
| // ... lines 1 - 8 | |
| services: | |
| # default configuration for services in *this* file | |
| _defaults: | |
| // ... lines 12 - 13 | |
| bind: | |
| // ... line 15 | |
| $formLoginAuthenticator: '@security.authenticator.form_login.main' | |
| // ... lines 17 - 32 |
This says: whenever a service has a $formLoginAuthenticator argument, pass it this service.
That... if we refresh... will get rid of our error.
Ok, let's finally register a new user! I'll use my real-life email... then any password... as long as it's 6 characters: our registration form came pre-built with that validation rule. And... we got it. Down on the web debug toolbar, we are logged in as Merlin! I feel the magical power.
Next: sometimes denying access is not as simple as just checking a role. For example, what if you had a question edit page and it needs to only be accessible to the creator of that question? It's time to discover a powerful system inside of Symfony called voters.
This Login using binding service seems not working in Symfony 7, it says: that such service doesn't exist, and also. existing services related to form_login is not working, like what is the newer approach to do this work, to log the user in after registration ?