> APIs > API Platform 3 Part 3: Custom Resources
Login to bookmark this video
Buy Access to Course
26.

Reusable Entity->Dto Provider & Processor

|

Share this awesome video!

|

Keep on Learning!

Start your All-Access Pass

With a Subscription, click any sentence in the script to jump to that part of the video!

Login Subscribe

Our UserAPI is now a fully functional API resource class! We've got our EntityToDtoStateProvider, which calls the core state provider from Doctrine, and that gives us all the good stuff, like querying, filtering, and pagination. Then, down here, we leverage the MicroMapper system to convert the $entity objects into UserApi objects.

And we do the same thing in the processor. We use MicroMapper to go from UserApi to our User entity... then call the core Doctrine state processor to let it do the saving or deleting. I love that!

Our dream is to create a DragonTreasureApi and repeat all of this magic. And if we can make these processor and provider classes completely generic... that's going to be super easy. So let's do it!

Making the Provider Generic

Start in the provider. If you search for "user", there's only one spot: where we tell MicroMapper which class to convert our $entity into. Can... we fetch this dynamically? Up here, our provider receives the $operation and $context. Let's dump both of these.

61 lines | src/State/EntityToDtoStateProvider.php
// ... lines 1 - 15
class EntityToDtoStateProvider implements ProviderInterface
{
// ... lines 18 - 26
public function provide(Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): object|array|null
{
dd($operation, $context);
// ... lines 30 - 53
}
// ... lines 55 - 59
}

Since this is in our provider... we can just go refresh the Collection endpoint and... boom! This is a GetCollection operation... and check it out. The operation object stores the ApiResource class that it's attached to!

So over here, it's simple: $resourceClass = $operation->getClass(). Now that we've got that, down here, make it an argument - string $resourceClass - and pass that instead. Finally, we need to add $resourceClass as the argument when we call mapEntityToDto() there... and right there. Remove the use statement we don't need anymore and... just like that... it still works!

60 lines | src/State/EntityToDtoStateProvider.php
// ... lines 1 - 14
class EntityToDtoStateProvider implements ProviderInterface
{
// ... lines 17 - 25
public function provide(Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): object|array|null
{
$resourceClass = $operation->getClass();
if ($operation instanceof CollectionOperationInterface) {
// ... lines 30 - 33
foreach ($entities as $entity) {
$dtos[] = $this->mapEntityToDto($entity, $resourceClass);
}
// ... lines 37 - 43
}
// ... lines 45 - 51
return $this->mapEntityToDto($entity, $resourceClass);
}
private function mapEntityToDto(object $entity, string $resourceClass): object
{
return $this->microMapper->map($entity, $resourceClass);
}
}

Making the Processor Generic

We're on a roll! Head to the processor and search for "user". Ah, we have the same problem except, this time, we need the User entity class.

Ok! Up on top, dd($operation). And for this, we need to run one of our tests:

51 lines | src/State/EntityClassDtoStateProcessor.php
// ... lines 1 - 14
class EntityClassDtoStateProcessor implements ProcessorInterface
{
// ... lines 17 - 25
public function process(mixed $data, Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = [])
{
dd($operation);
// ... lines 29 - 43
}
// ... lines 45 - 49
} 
symfony php bin/phpunit --filter=testPostToCreateUser

And... got it! We see the Post operation... and the class is, of course, UserApi. But this time we need the User class. Remember: in UserApi, we use stateOptions to say that UserApi is tied to the User entity. And now, we can read this info from the operation. If we scroll down a bit... there it is: the stateOptions property with the Options object, and entityClass inside.

Cool! Back in the processor, towards the top... remove the dd() and start with $stateOptions = $operation->getStateOptions(). Then, to help my editor (and also in case I misconfigure something), assert($stateOptions instanceof Options) (the one from Doctrine ORM).

You can use different Options classes for $stateOptions... like if you're getting data from ElasticSearch, but we know we're using this one from Doctrine. Below, say $entityClass = $stateOptions->getEntityClass().

54 lines | src/State/EntityClassDtoStateProcessor.php
// ... lines 1 - 15
class EntityClassDtoStateProcessor implements ProcessorInterface
{
// ... lines 18 - 26
public function process(mixed $data, Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = [])
{
$stateOptions = $operation->getStateOptions();
assert($stateOptions instanceof Options);
$entityClass = $stateOptions->getEntityClass();
// ... lines 32 - 46
}
// ... lines 48 - 52
}

And... we don't need this assert() down here, then pass $entityClass to mapDtoToEntity(). Finally, use that with string $entityClass... and also pass it here.

54 lines | src/State/EntityClassDtoStateProcessor.php
// ... lines 1 - 15
class EntityClassDtoStateProcessor implements ProcessorInterface
{
// ... lines 18 - 26
public function process(mixed $data, Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = [])
{
$stateOptions = $operation->getStateOptions();
assert($stateOptions instanceof Options);
$entityClass = $stateOptions->getEntityClass();
// ... lines 32 - 46
}
// ... lines 48 - 52
}

When we search for "user" now... we can get rid of the two use statements... and... we're clean! It's generic! Try the test!

symfony php bin/phpunit --filter=testPostToCreateUser

That's it! We're ready! We have a reusable provider and processor! Next, let's create a DragonTreasureApi class, repeat this magic, and see how quickly we can get things to fall into place!