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04.

Restricting Edit Access to Owners

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Restricting Edit Access to Owners

Now that every Event has an owner, let’s prevent that meddling Darth from editing any events that he didn’t create.

This should be pretty easy. If the current logged in User object doesn’t match the Event’s owner, we’ll just deny access. And remember, you can deny access anywhere in your app just by throwing the special AccessDeniedException.

Since we’ll need the same security logic in editAction, updateAction and deleteAction, let’s create a private function called enforceOwnerSecurity that holds it:

// src/Yoda/EventBundle/Controller/EventController.php
// ...

use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
// ...

private function enforceOwnerSecurity(Event $event)
{
    $user = $this->getUser();

    if ($user != $event->getOwner()) {
        // if you're using 2.5 or higher
        // throw $this->createAccessDeniedException('You are not the owner!!!');
        throw new AccessDeniedException('You are not the owner!!!');
    }
}

It’s now pretty simple to prevent Darth from doing things with events he didn’t create. Just call this function from editAction, updateAction and deleteAction:

// src/Yoda/EventBundle/Controller/EventController.php
// ...

public function editAction($id)
{
    // ...

    if (!$entity) {
        throw $this->createNotFoundException('Unable to find Event entity.');
    }

    $this->enforceOwnerSecurity($entity);
    // ...
}

// repeate for updateAction and deleteAction

Ok, log in as Darth and try to edit an event. Denied!

In the production environment, the user will see a 403 page that you can customize. And in a few minutes, we’ll show you how.

Tip

There is an even cleaner, but more advanced, approach to restricting access to specific objects called “voters”. You can learn more about these from our Question and Answer Day. An even more advanced approach is available called ACLs.

Now that Darth can only edit an event if he created it, add an if statement around the edit link that hides it for all other users:

{# src/Yoda/EventBundle/Resources/views/Event/show.html.twig #}
{# ... #}

{% if app.user == entity.owner %}
    <a class="button" href="{{ path('event_edit', {'id': entity.id}) }}">edit</a>
{% endif %}

Remember that this works because app.user gives us the User object for whoever is logged in.