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Installing Turbo
Scroll down to the script below, click on any sentence (including terminal blocks) to jump to that spot in the video!
Wouldn't it be cool if when we click on a link or even submit a form, instead of that triggering a full page reload, it made an Ajax call... then updated the page with the new HTML? Well, that's exactly what Turbo Drive does. And it's a huge step towards making our app feel like a single page application.
Turbo itself is... just a JavaScript library! It has nothing to do with Symfony. But Symfony does have a package that makes it easier to use. Let's go get that package installed.
Head back to your terminal, open a new tab and run:
composer require "symfony/ux-turbo:^1.3"
After this finishes... run: git status to see what its recipe did:
git status
Ok: it looks like it installed a new bundle... called TurboBundle. It also changed our package.json file... let's go find that. It added two new packages including turbo itself. The recipe also updated our controllers.json file, which we learned about in the Stimulus tutorial. This adds a new Stimulus controller to our app. More on what that controller does a bit later.
| { | |
| "controllers": { | |
| "@symfony/ux-chartjs": { | |
| "chart": { | |
| "enabled": true, | |
| "fetch": "lazy" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "@symfony/ux-turbo": { | |
| "turbo-core": { | |
| "enabled": true, | |
| "fetch": "eager" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "entrypoints": [] | |
| } |
But... you probably noticed that we have an error from yarn:
The file
@symfony/ux-turbo/package.jsoncould not be found. Try runningyarn install --force.
That makes sense! As we learned about in the first tutorial, we need to re-install our yarn dependencies so it can copy the new @symfony/ux-turbo package from our vendor/ sdirectory into the node_modules/ directory. Let's do it:
yarn install --force
When that finishes... run yarn watch again and... it's happy!
yarn watch
Hello Turbo Drive
Cool! So the @hotwired/turbo JavaScript package is now installed. Now... what do we need to do to activate Turbo Drive?
The answer is... nothing! It's already working!
Head back to your browser and refresh the page. Start clicking around. Woh! It's alive! And it feels fast!
Open up your browser tools... and then go to network tools and watch for XHR requests - or Ajax request. Yep! Every single click is now an Ajax request. There are zero full page reloads!
We now have... dare I say... a single page app! Tutorial finished! Good luck!
Okay, okay... of course the tutorial isn't finished yet. Turbo Drive feels like black magic... and that's never a great feeling. So next, let's discover how Turbo Drive works behind the scenes. We'll also see how Turbo was magically activated simply by installing it and I'll introduce you to a few subtle features of Turbo Drive that are already making the experience feel extra quick.
What PHP libraries does this tutorial use?
// composer.json
{
"require": {
"php": ">=8.2",
"ext-ctype": "*",
"ext-iconv": "*",
"composer/package-versions-deprecated": "1.11.99.1", // 1.11.99.1
"doctrine/annotations": "^1.0", // 1.13.1
"doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "^2.2", // 2.3.2
"doctrine/orm": "^2.8", // 2.9.1
"phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock": "^5.2", // 5.2.2
"sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "^6.1", // v6.1.4
"symfony/asset": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/console": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/dotenv": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/flex": "^1.3.1", // v1.21.6
"symfony/form": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/framework-bundle": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/property-access": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/property-info": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/proxy-manager-bridge": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/runtime": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/security-bundle": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/serializer": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/twig-bundle": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/ux-chartjs": "^1.1", // v1.3.0
"symfony/ux-turbo": "^1.3", // v1.3.0
"symfony/ux-turbo-mercure": "^1.3", // v1.3.0
"symfony/validator": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/webpack-encore-bundle": "^1.9", // v1.11.2
"symfony/yaml": "5.3.*", // v5.3.0-RC1
"twig/extra-bundle": "^2.12|^3.0", // v3.3.1
"twig/intl-extra": "^3.2", // v3.3.0
"twig/string-extra": "^3.3", // v3.3.1
"twig/twig": "^2.12|^3.0" // v3.3.2
},
"require-dev": {
"doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle": "^3.4", // 3.4.0
"symfony/debug-bundle": "^5.2", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/maker-bundle": "^1.27", // v1.31.1
"symfony/monolog-bundle": "^3.0", // v3.7.0
"symfony/stopwatch": "^5.2", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/var-dumper": "^5.2", // v5.3.0-RC1
"symfony/web-profiler-bundle": "^5.2", // v5.3.0-RC1
"zenstruck/foundry": "^1.10" // v1.10.0
}
}
What JavaScript libraries does this tutorial use?
// package.json
{
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0", // 7.13.13
"@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^5.15.3", // 5.15.3
"@hotwired/turbo": "^7.0.0-beta.5", // 1.2.6
"@popperjs/core": "^2.9.1", // 2.9.2
"@symfony/stimulus-bridge": "^2.0.0", // 2.1.0
"@symfony/ux-chartjs": "file:vendor/symfony/ux-chartjs/Resources/assets", // 1.1.0
"@symfony/ux-turbo": "file:vendor/symfony/ux-turbo/Resources/assets", // 0.1.0
"@symfony/ux-turbo-mercure": "file:vendor/symfony/ux-turbo-mercure/Resources/assets", // 0.1.0
"@symfony/webpack-encore": "^1.0.0", // 1.3.0
"bootstrap": "^5.0.0-beta2", // 5.0.1
"chart.js": "^2.9.4",
"core-js": "^3.0.0", // 3.13.0
"jquery": "^3.6.0", // 3.6.0
"react": "^17.0.1", // 17.0.2
"react-dom": "^17.0.1", // 17.0.2
"regenerator-runtime": "^0.13.2", // 0.13.7
"stimulus": "^2.0.0", // 2.0.0
"stimulus-autocomplete": "https://github.com/weaverryan/stimulus-autocomplete#toggle-event-always-dist", // 2.0.0
"stimulus-use": "^0.24.0-1", // 0.24.0-2
"sweetalert2": "^11.0.8", // 11.0.12
"webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^4.4.0", // 4.4.2
"webpack-notifier": "^1.6.0" // 1.13.0
}
}
35 Comments
Hello,
I tried to follow the tutorial with Symfony 6 and with these dependency versions
And I couldn't get Turbo to work by going to links. Should I add class in the link or in a parent div? Or do I have to use turbo frame?
To explain better, I have this nav in my <body>, for example, and clicking on it reloads the entire page.
Hey @Thomas-D!
Hmmm. Let's see if we can get this sorted out! Did you just recently install WebpackEncoreBundle? I think you did - as I noticed the new version 2, which I think is what's causing the confusion.
Recently (about 3 weeks ago only), a new StimulusBundle was released. It basically just holds the Twig helpers like
stimulus_controller(). But its Flex recipe also now holds the setup for integration with Symfony UX - e.g. theassets/controllers.jsonfile andassets/bootstrap.jsfile. Do you have these? My guess is you don't, and that's ok! Try running:That will install the new bundle and, more importantly, its recipe will add the files needed to integrate with Symfony UX (and its the integration with Symfony UX that ultimately loads Turbo).
Btw, if you ever want to triple-check if Turbo is being loaded at all, you can go into your console and run:
console.log(Turbo). When Turbo is loaded, it's a rare situation where a global variable (Turbo) is added. so if Turbo has been loaded, that variable will be there. If not, it's not loaded yet.If you install StimulusBundle and still hit any snags, let me know. This is a new change, we're trying to help people navigate it :).
Cheers!
Thank you for your reply !
I had both files with these values:
I still did the installation
composer require symfony/stimulus-bundleThen I did it again :
npm install --forcenpm run watchHowever, this wasn't enough, I still have requests without ajax, and the console.log returns Turbo is not defined.
The two files (controllers.json, bootstrap.js) have not been modified.
Hello,
For your information, it seems that my problem came from the fact that I had installed turbo before stimulus. It must have given me some information or files for turbo to work properly. By trying again on a new project in the right order, everything works.
Thanks for sharing this @Thomas-D! Indeed, I think the problem was likely related to Flex recipes. By installing StimulusBundle first, its recipe executes and sets up some files that the Turbo recipe probably needs. I'd need to actually try this in the reverse order to know for sure, but anyway, I'm glad it's sorted!
Cheers!
Is it possible that it only works with Stimulus v2, and not v3?
npm ERR! notarget No matching version found for @hotwired/stimulus@^2.0.0.
That was not the error, I was using v1 of symfony-turbo, but now using version 2 I have a different problem
"../../vendor/symfony/ux-turbo/assets/dist/turbo_controller.js" contains a reference to the file "@hotwired/turbo".
my assets folder is not in the standard place
Hey @Xavier-V!
Sorry you're having problems - that's no fun! I think it's ok that your assets folder is not in a standard place. This error comes from this line, while trying to initialize Turbo: https://github.com/symfony/ux/blob/ce1bcfb93b55ee0aaa06bc8098644b17e1d34c8b/src/Turbo/assets/dist/turbo_controller.js#L2
The most likely problem is that the
@hotwired/turbopackage doesn't exist in your app. It's supposed to be added automatically for you when you installsymfony/ux-turboby the Flex recipe system. However, if yourpackage.jsonis in a non-standard place, that may not have happened.Try this:
If you're still having issues, send over your
package.jsonand we'll see if we can spot the problem.Cheers!
Thanks for the response Ryan, but still not working
This is the current error now:
I did the npm add, and also the npm force.
Our packages.json in this assets folder:
And also the controllers.json in the same folder
Hey @Xavier-V!
Ah, thanks for posting the detailed code! I can see what I forgot. In
package.json, add this todevDependencies:This is another thing that Flex adds for you (assuming it can find your
package.jsonin the standard spot - but perhaps something in your setup made it miss doing this). The error:happens because some JavaScript from
@symfony/stimulus-bridgeis looking for the@symfony/ux-turbopackage, so it can read itspackage.jsonfile.Let me know if this fixes things!
Cheers!
Hey Ryan,
thanks for the answers and support. We made it work but with a trick.
I did all the steps you told me, but then compiling webpack encore I got this error (for both Stimulus and Hotwire)
After adding the line in packages json
I run 'npm install' and 'npm list' indicated that the package was ok, but the reference problem persisted.
Trick: So, I installed both libraries in the other npm_modules folder which is at the same level as the vendor one, and it works.
The only bad thing is that I'm planning to move/remove that npm_modules folder in the future
Hey @Xavier-V!
This actually makes me think we have... sort of a "version" problem. Before version 3 (so v2 and v1), Stimulus was under a package called
stimulus. Then, in version 3, it became@hotwired/stimulus. In UX, version 1 ofsymfony/ux-turborelied on thestimuluspackage. Then, in v2, we updated to@hotwired/stimulus- https://github.com/symfony/ux/blob/2.x/src/Turbo/CHANGELOG.md#20So my guess is that you're using
symfony/ux-turbov2, but maybe still hadstimulusin your app, instead of@hotwired/stimulus. To make this extra confusing, this tutorial was created back with versions of things that still relied onstimulus- so if I'm correct about the mismatch, it's likely our fault.Anyway, let me know if this helps!
Cheers!
Thanks for all the help.
As for the versioning we have:
Hey @Xavier-V!
That all looks fine. In
package.json, do you havestimulusor@hotwired/stimulus? You should have the 2nd... the error makes me think you have the first. But let me know.Cheers!
Hey,
we have
"@hotwired/stimulus": "^3.0.0",
"@symfony/stimulus-bridge": "^3.2.0",
Hmm, that is a mystery! If you have
@hotwired/stimulusin yourpackage.json, then this error:doesn't make much sense! You mentioned that you have
package.jsondirectly inassets/? Are there 2package.json? It just seems like Webpack is trying to load@hotwired/stimulusfrom anode_modules/directory other than the one whosepackage.jsonfile contains@hotwired/stimulus. Some small wires crossed somewhere...Hi,
I installed turbo and I get this error:
DOMException: Failed to execute 'define' on 'CustomElementRegistry': the name "turbo-frame" has already been used with this registryHi I installed turbo and I get this error
DOMException: Failed to execute 'define' on 'CustomElementRegistry': the name "turbo-frame" has already been used with this registry
I don't know why
thnaks!
Hey @Marc!
Hmm. That is weird. It sounds like Turbo is somehow being initialized twice. Internally, Turbo registers
turbo-frameas a custom element (on CustomElementRegistry). So the error seems to be clearly saying that... this is somehow happening twice!Is there anything special with your setup? Before you installed Turbo... is it possible it was already included somehow? I'm really not sure what could cause this to happen. Even if Turbo were imported multiple times (e.g.
import * as Turbo from "@hotwired/turbo"), I'm pretty sure that this would still only result in it being registered once (as Turbo is smart enough not to allow itself to be initialized multiple times).Let me know what you find out :).
Cheers!
Hi Ryan!
Thanks for your reply!
I found something interesting, this error is only triggered on debug mode, with the Symfony profiler. I put the environment in production mode and Turbo works like a charm!
Let me know if you have some idea why is loading twice on dev mode with the profiler!
Thanks!
If it is useful, my Symfony profiler (local) is loading by XHR requests while my coworkers not and our testing servers neather.
So this error is only happening to me.
Well... the fix was disable Xdebug... so weird
Woh... that IS weird. Both XDebug... and the fact that production mode fixed it. I'm not really sure what to say about this - but I'm glad I know that this could be a problem!
Cheers!
same problem here... I don't think disabling xdebug is a solution. I tried disabling xdebug with xdebu.mode=off but the ajaxtoolbar error still happens but the others dissapear. If I remove symfony/ux-turbo all is clean so is something with turbo and the profiler... the is no profilerpanel so it fails
https://symfony-devs.slack.com/archives/C3EQ7S3MJ/p1687255908010409
There are some incompatibilities with the Turbo JavaScript library and the web debug toolbar... but I've never had a chance to dive into them. However, they've never actually caused my any real issues. But, we really do need to hunt those down - the WDT is a complex piece of JavaScript machinery.
He Ryan,
How do you get this to work with easyadmin. I have installed the @symfony/ux-turbo and added it to the easy admin dashboard with the configureAssets like so:
you can see that it has been added to the easyadmin head script:
/build/vendors-node_modules_symfony_stimulus-bridge_dist_index_js-nodemodules<b>symfony_ux-turbo</b>_dist-d2694b.js
Wat am i missing here?
Hey Scott,
If you're interested in Symfony UX integration in EasyAdmin - please, take a look at this chapter where we're talking about it and integrates ChartJS via Symfony UX into EasyAdmin dashboard: https://symfonycasts.com/sc...
I hope that helps!
Cheers!
That link doesn't work, but you're talking about stimulus, and he is asking why turbo isn't working.
That is a really important question: how do you integrate turbo into easy admin?
I have implemented turbo frames, but I cannot get turbo drive to work because it messes up the javascript with the easy admin bundle.
Hey Nick!
I was just answering almost the same question for someone else this evening :). In short, while you can use Turbo Frames in some places (nice job getting this working btw!), you cannot use Turbo Drive with EasyAdmin. As you noticed, their JavaScript just isn't set up to work without full page refreshes. This is something that EasyAdmin will need to fix, and I would absolutely love to see it (and wouldn't mind helping with it). A fully Turbo-powered EasyAdmin would be awesome and could also much more easily power things like modals.
Sorry I can't give a better answer. But because we don't control the EasyAdmin JavaScript, and that JavaScript needs to be executed in a different way to support Turbo, our hands are tied.
Btw, I've just opened up an issue to discuss this - https://github.com/EasyCorp/EasyAdminBundle/issues/6051
Cheers!
Looking at the bundle's assets directory, there isn't that much javascript. I think the fastest, easiest way to tackle this is to just throw the javascript files into chatgpt and convert them all to stimulus controllers.
It is amazing when you get symfony ux in there. I add/remove rows on my index pages and update menu badges in real time with mercure and turbo streams from webhooks. Also, overriding any of the form templates and surrounding it in a turbo frame lets you have a modal anywhere that can load the crud forms for any entity. I've also gotten live components to work with custom actions.
Hey @Nick-F!
You might be right that I'm thinking this is BIGGER than it actually is - that would be great!
This seriously sounds epic. What are you using to open the modals? Are you opening Bootstrap modals that point to the page's URL that has the turbo-frame? What about closing the modal? I go into modals in a big way in this tutorial - and I'm super happy with it. But I also like to see what others are doing so that we can (soon) publish some tools or docs with the BEST repeatable pattern for modals.
Anyway, thanks for posting this - pretty inspiring to to hear about this setup in EasyAdmin already today. If the existing JS could be converted into Stimulus controllers, then Turbo made to be an "opt in", in theory, this could be done without a major release.
Cheers!
In the body tag, set the following attributes
Create the dashboard modal controller
4. At the bottom of the layout.html.twig body, include a template fragment for the modal. The modal body is a turbo frame with an id of "dashboard-modal-frame"
5. Override the easy admin new.html.twig and/or edit.html.twig templates and surround the form block with a turbo frame with the same id.
6. Now, anywhere your app, you just make sure that you set the data-action, data-modal-title, and href attributes on a link or a button. The href can be generated by the AdminUrlGenerator. An example of creating a modal triggering button in the configureActions method:
7. In my crud controllers that are accessed this way, I add a DashboardModalForm trait that contains a single method called reloadSamePage(), that parses the submittingPage input on the modal form and redirects to that route. Then in the getRedirectResponseAfterSave method, it's simply:
You can have links all over your page that target that single modal, and it will reload its contents from their href attributes.
Epic - I've just highlighted your comment!
Hello,
There is a problem with the course code.
assets/controllers/featured-product-react_controller.jsis referencing toassets/components/FeaturedProduct.jsbut the file is actually calledassets/components/FeatureProduct.js(missing d in Featured).Cheers
Hey julien_bonnier
Thanks for informing us, I've just fixed it :)
Cheers!
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